低活性粉煤灰在混凝土中的应用研究

为提高低活性粉煤灰在混凝土中的利用，依据《水泥胶砂强度检验方法》和《普通混凝土力学性能试验方法标准》，通过复掺CaO、CaSO4及防水剂、减水剂等材料对低活性粉煤灰进行了活化实验研究和混凝土性能测试研究，试验结果表明：经过活化处理后的粉煤灰重新获得了活性，提高了混凝土的强度、降低了泌水率、减小了坍落度经时的损失，从而有助于低活性粉煤灰的开发利用。     

具有射击门体制的武器系统射击延时分析

针对具有射击门体制的武器系统,研究其因加入射击门而产生的射击延时.藉助于概率转移阵的概念,定义了超速、欠速概率转移阵,导出了概率转移阵的估计式,给出了误差可小于期望值的射击延时分布函数,证明了该射击延时分布函数以及其可任意趋近的上界与下界均服从PH分布.最后,以试验数据验证了结论的可信性.     

基于动态时间规整算法的车辆目标分类研究

将动态时间规整(Dynamic Time Warping)算法应用于地面车辆目标的分类识别中。基于微多普勒效应原理,建立了轮式车辆和履带式车辆雷达回波模型,对两种车辆目标微多普勒信号的差异性进行了分析,并结合实测数据,验证了理论分析的正确性。在杂波抑制及速度归一化处理的基础上,利用动态时间规整算法,将提取出的车辆目标的累积失真距离作为目标分类识别的依据,实现了轮式车辆和履带式车辆的自动分类。基于实测数据的实验结果表明,该方法在不同信噪比条件下都具有较好的分类性能。     

Timely exposure of a secret project: Which activities to monitor?

A defender wants to detect as quickly as possible whether some attacker is secretly conducting a project that could harm the defender. Security services, for example, need to expose a terrorist plot in time to prevent it. The attacker, in turn, schedules his activities so as to remain undiscovered as long as possible. One pressing question for the defender is: which of the project's activities to focus intelligence efforts on? We model the situation as a zero‐sum game, establish that a late‐start schedule defines a dominant attacker strategy, and describe a dynamic program that yields a Nash equilibrium for the zero‐sum game. Through an innovative use of cooperative game theory, we measure the harm reduction thanks to each activity's intelligence effort, obtain insight into what makes intelligence effort more effective, and show how to identify opportunities for further harm reduction. We use a detailed example of a nuclear weapons development project to demonstrate how a careful trade‐off between time and ease of detection can reduce the harm significantly.     

电磁辐射测量仪的抗干扰设计

简要介绍根据电磁辐射测量理论设计的一款电磁辐射测量仪,并在此基础上详细阐述各种抗干扰措施,包括软件和硬件相应的抗干扰设计。实验证明,该测量仪运行正常,抗干扰性能良好。     

大型消防装备采购模式及全寿命期费用控制问题探析

大型消防装备采购模式存在的一些问题,影响了大型消防装备全寿命期的经费使用效益,导致大型消防装备的购置费用高而效率低,装备闲置和利用率不高,装备全寿命期费用控制效果较差,必须建立大型消防装备全寿命费用管理体系,提高大型消防装备投资的效率。     

Operating Costs of Aging Air Force Aircraft: Adjusting for Aggregate Budget Effects

The rate at which operating costs grow as aircraft age is important for setting operating budgets and for deciding when to replace aging systems. While studies using data from the 1990's typically found 1–3 percent real rates of growth in operating costs as aircraft age, studies using data from the 2000's found greater rates, for example in the 4–6 percent range. Growth in the total U.S. Air Force budget during the 2000s appears to explain much of the higher estimated annual growth rates in operating costs per flying hour beyond the growth rate intrinsic to the aging of the fleet.     

C~4ISR系统任务实时性的评价方法

提出一种定量评价C4ISR(Command Control Communication Computer Intelligence Surveillance and Reconnaissance)系统任务实时性方法--时序着色模糊时间Petri网(TCFTPN)方法.用时序逻辑公式来限制着色Petri网的变迁引发行为,用模糊时间来表示各工作过程的时延特性和降级工作问题.通过估计在规定的时间内标识从任务开始状态到达任务完成状态的概率来确定C4ISR系统的任务实时性.     

A two‐echelon inventory‐location problem with service considerations

We study the problem of designing a two‐echelon spare parts inventory system consisting of a central plant and a number of service centers each serving a set of customers with stochastic demand. Processing and storage capacities at both levels of facilities are limited. The manufacturing process is modeled as a queuing system at the plant. The goal is to optimize the base‐stock levels at both echelons, the location of service centers, and the allocation of customers to centers simultaneously, subject to service constraints. A mixed integer nonlinear programming model (MINLP) is formulated to minimize the total expected cost of the system. The problem is NP‐hard and a Lagrangian heuristic is proposed. We present computational results and discuss the trade‐off between cost and service. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 2009     

To wait or not to wait: Optimal ordering under lead time uncertainty and forecast updating

There has been a dramatic increase over the past decade in the number of firms that source finished product from overseas. Although this has reduced procurement costs, it has increased supply risk; procurement lead times are longer and are often unreliable. In deciding when and how much to order, firms must consider the lead time risk and the demand risk, i.e., the accuracy of their demand forecast. To improve the accuracy of its demand forecast, a firm may update its forecast as the selling season approaches. In this article we consider both forecast updating and lead time uncertainty. We characterize the firm's optimal procurement policy, and we prove that, with multiplicative forecast revisions, the firm's optimal procurement time is independent of the demand forecast evolution but that the optimal procurement quantity is not. This leads to a number of important managerial insights into the firm's planning process. We show that the firm becomes less sensitive to lead time variability as the forecast updating process becomes more efficient. Interestingly, a forecast‐updating firm might procure earlier than a firm with no forecast updating. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2009